{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/g44hm54h98/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["1991 7-10 Saul Bolotnikov 02 91-11-2 [ENHANCED]"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/184/original/ijhs2_logo.png?1629814295","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Saul Bolotnikov","I. Harlow"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2024-09-12"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["In this interview, Rabbi Bolotnikov recounts his early congregations, the celebration for Israel's independence, and his observations on the changed Sioux City Jewish community. He talks about two American holidays he celebrates: Thanksgiving and July 4th. He speaks about a sister who came to the US, but he never saw any other family who survived."]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["MPEG-4"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Keeping Kosher, Antisemitism, Jewish Holidays, Immigration, Education","Rev. Griswold, Rabbi Lewis, Lithuania, Rabbi Efrom Oshrey, Rabbi Giff,"]}},{"label":{"en":["Type"]},"value":{"en":["TheirStory"]}}],"summary":{"en":["In this interview, Rabbi Bolotnikov recounts his early congregations, the celebration for Israel's independence, and his observations on the changed Sioux City Jewish community. He talks about two American holidays he celebrates: Thanksgiving and July 4th. He speaks about a sister who came to the US, but he never saw any other family who survived."]},"provider":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Iowa Jewish Historical Society"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Iowa Jewish Historical Society"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/184/original/ijhs2_logo.png?1629814295","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20251201-428871-3dyx7x.mpga"]},"duration":2652.49959,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-jewishdesmoines.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/297/986/original/open-uri20251201-428871-3dyx7x.mpga?1764603966","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":2652.49959,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["TheirStory Transcript (Paragraphs with Speakers) [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e For when you first came here. Let's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=4.28,7.58"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e say my father asked me, how do you manage without me? I said to him, if it would be fear, for I would go on my own for Google's sake, to go in the morning. I went in the afternoon. I knew there. Was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=7.58,26.63"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e one Orthodox rabbi for three Orthodox. That's right. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=26.63,30.11"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e was the only one rabbi, and. There","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=30.11,31.91"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e were so many Orthodox people here that they needed the three. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=31.91,35.45"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e said, that's what I told you before. The three synagogues and synagogues requires that could perform the Priestly Blessing. That what they liked. I hadn't seen in Europe. And here I didn't have it. The other synagogues didn't do that. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=35.45,53.42"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e how many people were in each synagogue? About,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=53.42,56.72"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e about. I cannot see so much. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=56.75,61.17"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e mean, like 100 or 20 or, you know, just around 20. Or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=61.17,66.51"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e everything. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=66.51,69.21"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e each one. In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=69.21,70.98"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e each one? Yes. Yeah, that's for sure was to me because that was the nucleus from the start, from that synagogue. She was killing. Killing Francis father. He used to come to ask for Kaddish when his mother died. She died here. I made the eulogy. That was good. That was the rest. I don't know, but it was good. So I made a years to come every day. And he insisted I should teach him the Psalms and the that synagogue. I taught him that and not the Bible. Because what hypothesis? Homage that he wanted to leave. And we went through the whole team 350 chapters while he said Kaddish. So I asked him, listen, you are you darn well you darn better than the rabbi. Dum. Dum dum dee dum dee dum. And he used to dance every day home to emulate him. He said the truth is I belong to the dance. So I would never believe that. But when it came holidays, there was no place for kids to send them out of the building. Is not so great enough. Not big enough to hold everybody. And in Hebrew school, nothing. There was no desire at that time. So as long as the temple had the teachers and the taught the kids, I told them, I can't tell the kids. I'll go to the temple. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=70.98,171.25"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e the temple was reform. Reform. So he was he was Orthodox. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=171.25,175.36"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e was. Orthodox,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=175.36,176.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e he was Orthodox. But he went to. Get","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=176.08,178.07"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e a cut of the kids. It's funny. But afterwards he loved the rebels and he supported every rebel. Yet he loved this place of worship, you see. Although it was reformed and he knew much better than the rabbi, but he couldn't go away already as long as he lived. And he stayed there. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=178.07,199.7"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e of the three Orthodox Shuls, there weren't there wasn't a school in any of them? No,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=199.79,205.46"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e no, none of them. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=205.85,207.62"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e why didn't. They?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=207.98,209.57"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't in my time. It was before my time. Oh. And when I came, we had already a Hebrew school. It was in the community center. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=209.78,221.21"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e that's for all the. That's for. All.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=221.21,222.98"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e But that didn't go there. Why? Because he didn't want to go with the European Jews. They didn't like it. They had better Jews than they, the Russian, European Jews, you know that. You know, they had the temple here. They didn't accept the member who came from Europe, from Eastern Europe. Only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=223.01,242.55"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e from Western Europe. Only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=242.55,243.96"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Germany. Only Germans. They are the first Eastern European Jew who was accepted as a member. Was. There a big story on your college? CategoryVictoria. Davidson. Davidson. That's the one. Davidson is the only European Jew. Because he was a lot of money and more money than they had. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=243.96,277.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e did they say? If a if a non-German wanted to join, what was the reason that they didn't. Want","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=277.05,283.02"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e only you? You're a journalist, that's all. The answer was, you know, they felt that they had better Jews. Now,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=283.02,291.24"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e was that reform? Reform was reform. All the Germans were reformed. All these. Years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=291.24,296.17"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e I know it's a secret that one of their descendants are Jews anymore. Not one. You know, they had their services on Sunday. That's right. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=297.1,312.16"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e year was that? I mean, now the temple has services Friday night. When was it? Saturday. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=312.16,317.83"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e that's what the city doesn't have. Saturday morning. They don't have. They don't. That's the dreaming from there. From that time that they had only something. Do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=317.83,327.16"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you know what year? What year that was? They had it on Sunday. On","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=327.16,331.24"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Sunday. That's before my time. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=331.24,333.34"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e before 1936? Yes. You came in 36? Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=333.34,337.48"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. And then I noticed. I started hearing that. Seven. Huh? Wow. And he's got to give me 36. And he succeeded for my audition. I came in 36. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=337.6,352.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e do you remember, um When. when Israel was founded, did you have a special when when the State of Israel was founded? Yes. Did you have a was there a what kind of, um, celebration? Was there a celebration that went on? Oh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=352.0,366.53"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e sure. All of us. All of us. Even the temple. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=366.53,370.76"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e what did you do? You remember what you did? Was there a party or speeches or what? What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=370.76,377.45"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e We spoke. We had parties. Everything. Was delivered at that time. And he's a Zionist. He was a Zionist. Now, we I mean, he now when he came here, he came here when I did a party for my 50th year. So they invited Rabbi Louis. Okay. He he liked me. And then he used to come here as a city. He came for several occasions. That world affairs. And how did you get to go to Jerusalem? But I had her. We didn't live very well with Rabbi Rabinovitch, by the way. It was the same argument with him. Anyway, maybe he's like the others, right? I don't know. But I told him we would see each fish Yom Kippur. A man and a man will be spoken about. But the minute a man is born, every man will be speaking. There are two kinds of men. Either a man that was born in Israel is an Israeli, or a person that has a desire, and he and he has a, what you call it, uh, a desire, a strong desire to to go there to Israel. He is also called a man of Israel. And that they introduced this when he came to our school. We read that at that time. And therefore I said, he is the man of Israel, although he doesn't live there, but he has a desire to be there. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=377.78,473.94"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e so have you gone to Israel? Have you been to Israel? Yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=473.94,477.18"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e yes. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=477.18,478.5"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e want just one, one time. You were there one time. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=478.5,482.64"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e should have gone more. One time. I don't know where I am capable of going there now. I would like to go. You should go. I can't walk well, there. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=482.64,495.45"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e used to sit at a cafe, drink coffee, watch the people. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=495.45,502.11"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e then I should have the party they had for us. They made money and the money was told I should go to my wife, to Israel. They never gave me the money. But I'll go. They'll give me. And. But this is not the reason why I didn't go. No. So I used to go to the. There was a fellow. Here in is a city. Who was a preacher originally? He was a saint. He was a Jew who converted to Christianity. You need here on Jackson Street. Jackson. And he went. And he used to. He used to come to this synagogue every Sabbath. He didn't miss a Shabbos. But. But I used to be in a paper here printed in Omaha. It was a Sioux City page. And then I printed my topics. What I want to speak about. And in one synagogue, because I didn't speak every Shabbos in the same synagogue, I had three. So he used to have the paper on account of that. And he used to follow me wherever I go. He went. So I couldn't say the same thought as I said a week ago. Oh, he. Kept","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=502.11,586.84"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you? Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=586.84,588.19"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Thinking so. But he was a good man. Decide when to say yes to come to my house. Ask questions. So I said to him, listen, tell me the truth. My heart right now. How did you convert yourself? He didn't tell me the truth. He was traveling on the ocean. And all of a sudden he saw I saw God. That God talks to me. Go and be my messenger to the goyim. Listen, I told him this. He can tell to the goyim that. Tell it to me because you know I don't believe you. God doesn't talk to Gomorrah, says he. Believe me. What I said Morrison. Morrison sees the destruction of the temple. God doesn't have any prophets. He doesn't talk to anybody. Only rabbis. Not rabbis, scholars, the Jacobian, they are learning the Torah and they are the one that carry the message of the Bible. So it's only we have only rabbits. But not not prophets. They don't talk to God. So I found out that he was a shaker in Pittsburgh or some other city in that neighborhood over there. He was found carrying shabu shabu and sukiyaki. That was years back. So it must be around 90 years ago. So they fired him for being. They said if he doesn't observe the law of Chavez, he cannot be a chef. That's the law. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=588.22,682.32"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e he lost his job and became a preacher. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=682.32,687.21"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e I have to tell you this. When it came to us that the Germans are exterminating the Jews. He came to my house and cried. I said, listen, why do you come to me? You go to your people. They are the ones that are killing Jews. go and talk to them. Cry for them. How can you go to talk to all? I have a small church. To a small church with 100 people. 200 people? That's not enough. I said you talk over the radio. Many times I have heard you talk over the radio. Only on this topic. They should influence the goyim in Europe. Not to kill innocent people. Infants. They kill over a million people. Infants. Now, what he did, he did so. On","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=687.21,739.78"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e the radio and. Radio,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=739.78,740.86"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e but not in Jerusalem. In what? Jerusalem was a policeman. I, I don't know, I'm sorry. When Roosevelt died, I am the only rabbi. He was me. I mean, we are similar because I thought he satanic. Why? And I quoted it from the Bible. The Bible before the Torah was given. Some fellow was needed. Who was it? Come","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=740.89,768.92"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e on. Before. Before","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=768.92,770.69"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e he thought I was you. Um. Not","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=770.69,775.76"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e yourself. Yourself? No no no no. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=775.76,780.77"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e the one. Nor was it Zadig. How was he? Zadig? Because. Because he gave food. People to survive the flood. And so is Roosevelt. That's what I had in mind. My opinion, because he made. He made that everybody shall have something not to die, to survive. That's what I thought. It was a good eulogy. Very good music. But afterwards, when I found out he was treacherous to the Jewish people, you know, I had all these things. I spoke all the time about these subjects and the pulpit. Another question. Why is it so? God made it that Roosevelt shall Prior wars, he was a vice president. He was a liberal man. Government became him. He never finished the college. He never went to a college. Why did it take him as a vice president? I always criticized it for that purpose. Then I found out that God leads the world. Wonderful. He went to the. Some Arab kings visited here, and they visited Roosevelt. And they complained. Why did he promise the Jews a state? He said, don't worry. What they promised is just politics. I'll never vote for a Jewish state. That's what he said. Can you imagine if there is dead? The Jewish leaders asked. What's her name? Give me the Bible. Roosevelt's wife. Um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=780.77,878.94"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e Lady? Huh? Eleanor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=878.97,881.79"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Eleanor. Eleanor. Eleanor is with you. He asked her. What do you see this evening? The gypsy was a friend, and he replied that he tells that he is going to Denver. What can I say? He's dead already. He can tell, sir that what she said. So she also felt it was wrong, but would die when I spoke. Why did God do so? That he shall throw out Wallace. Wallace was a liberal man. Established. He is a communist because he was liberal. That it was false. He was a communist and nothing but a gambling place from Kansas City. You know that. But when? After the war, in 1947, when it was suggested a state for Israel. Truman was the first one to recognize Israel. And if it would be lost, it would be the Truman said the acronym with the We did. What do you call it? The sky. Is that what they called it? The politicians. The what? From the State Department. They were all against this thing. But it was the only one. He didn't care for them. And I got led into it. LED the way. It was. It was terrific. That's what I feel all the time. After the war. Truman asked. Buried? And buried was the prime minister of England. Anyway, it's what the goyim killed off. He did say the Germans killed off 6 million Jews. And many Jews survived. So let them go in into Israel. And they used to give certificates instead of giving certificates for their 20 to 100. Make a quota this year. Down 100,000 Jews who come to Israel. They didn't agree on that. And that made him to vote for a state of Israel. Yeah, that's God's way of thinking. It is true. It is true that I don't care. Civilization doesn't make a person a better man. Germany had the best civilization on earth, and they were worse than this beast. They are beasts of prey and they are hungry. But when they are satisfied, they eat up. They wouldn't. They wouldn't touch it. But they used to kill and kill and kill for what? They were animals of prey. Yeah. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=882.09,1048.98"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e about when you were in Sioux City? Was there any anti-Semitism? Or did you have friends that were not Jewish friends? Yes,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1048.98,1057.68"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e yes. I found out one thing about Sicily, it's a friendly Jewish community. The decision to carry out it is true, very friendly community. And that's the thing that kept me here. I like them. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1057.98,1075.15"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e why I stayed. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1075.15,1077.07"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e a very friendly community. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1077.07,1079.65"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e what about the community in general? You know, not just the Jewish community, but the Sioux City community. Some","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1079.65,1086.22"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e people do work together. Work with them. I, I am not I am a European and I lost almost all my family from one side and the other side in the in the war in Europe. They were killed by the Nazis among the Ukrainians or the Lithuanians, the Latvians, all of them killed. I give them a very good opinion about going, and I am sure if there would be a Hitler here, we wouldn't survive either. I am sure of that. I have no doubts but people don't think so. I remember once she was the leader. I didn't know that, but I was told that he sat there. There was a preacher here in the morning side and Lithuania, and she thought, he's a wonderful guy. He wanted to make a party for him. When I heard it, I got so mad inside and I called up and I said, this fellow run away from Lithuania. Why did he run away? Because the Russians were F3. The Russians were following all those who collaborated with the Germans. They were following them. And he is one of the of the preachers that Russia was afraid he was running away from the Russians. Not from the not from the Nazis. You understand? So he didn't make it. See, that's what I don't know. I, I would say I'm not a prophet, but I have a better feeling about knowing how they act, how they act. Now, I spoke with Jarvis. I don't know whether I should have said that, because you know what? Did you know that? Would it be the. God. God of the priesthood forever. And. These people want to kill us. Why? He killed the leader of the. Simon. Simon tried. He took a princess, a meteorite. And in presence of all the all the people, he had sex with her. And then the time of sex for him was worship of God They've come back together. God and sex. And the Bible says the commission said, because they bowed to their gods. Because each one had something on the other. And why do you have a Star of David? And they had a star, a star, a sign of God. And they had to bow. If you don't bow, you don't get me. So all the bow. So all the Jewish people went for sex and for drifting away from God. So the people there was a plague and God said, you have not been cross. If he wouldn't kill them, God would would exterminate the Jewish people. So the entire Jewish people were at stake. Now, what did he do? He took a bayonet and stick it in the sex organs of both of them. Both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1086.22,1297.58"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e of them? Both","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1297.58,1298.45"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e of them. And you lifted them up. You couldn't go out to get water since it was a miracle. But that miracle happened on the top of the door, lifted up in order to be able to show the Jews how he did it. You know what they said? They said he's a killer. His mother was a daughter of Jethro. Jethro is a boy. He inherited bad blood. He became a killer. We don't want him to be a killer. He still wanted to kill because God came and said no. He is a grandson of Aaron. Aaron was a lover of people. He said lies in order to bring people together, to make shalom between one fellow and ruin. He had arguments and they hated each other. Shalom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1298.45,1352.45"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e Rodef. Shalom. What","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1352.93,1354.82"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e did he do He came to the room and said, where are you managing? She praises you. He loves you. The same happened to me. Then they became friends. After a while they thought, but it's all a lie. I feel great love to the people. And this is because from great love, not from hatred, he killed from off to the Jewish people. Because otherwise the Jewish people would be eliminated. That's good. Yeah. So I promised him I would say I am 100% right, but I feel the same that God in heaven have a feeling of of being killers. They're killers. And I said, the Jewish woman, I said to my Bible class, my Jewish woman had ever chopped off the head of a sheep. But why did they kill themselves in the head? Bring it to us It was hard to accept. We mentioned God's name and he has lost how to go about. But today they start talking about their little kids. They are starting to kill until they grow up. They kill everybody. Yes. Thank","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1354.82,1432.23"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you. Were you involved in the memorial to the. The memorial that was built outside of the Jewish Center. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1432.23,1439.49"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e how it was. I made the I made the inscription. Sure. Are you asking me to ask me how to make it? Sure. Yes. And I was making the. And then the negation. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1439.49,1458.75"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e made a speech at the dedication of it outside. And that was a. Picture","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1458.75,1464.72"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e of me. This would be a picture, and I don't have it. But they should have a picture. And all the rabbis were there day they were speaking. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1464.72,1477.24"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e whatever happened to the three Orthodox synagogues? How were they sold? They were sold just because people were leaving. Out","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1477.6,1487.17"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e from the West Side. They moved out from the side, moved out. People move out more and more other places. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1487.74,1495.09"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e the Orthodox people. And do they remain observant. When","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1495.09,1499.2"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e they move out? We say that it is impossible to be to learn from each other, bad or good. You know that. Better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1499.2,1508.11"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e What? Good","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1508.14,1509.46"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e or bad? Oh. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1509.46,1514.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e there are people who stayed in the area who may, like. Many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1514.05,1518.22"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e people who observe, cherished. They didn't try my Shabbos. They didn't? Yes, but now it is very, very hard to find. Very difficult to find a person that observes Shabbos. Are","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1518.22,1531.3"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e there any other Orthodox families besides you that still live here. Many","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1531.3,1537.07"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e shocked me before this mother, not only for the city, but for transport, the years and the mineral wealth. Still we have family. Here. Well,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1537.07,1560.65"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e I figured that out. Directly","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1560.65,1563.44"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e after 11th generation. Wow. Yeah. So now the fellow that was, in fact, go to quit. So he went to the butcher shop. He saw that I gave him permission to slaughter. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1564.13,1579.46"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e besides, um, the shock team that were around. Did you were there stores where you could get, let's say kippot or towels or tefillin? Or were there stores in Sioux City? Stores. Did you get your wish, Crusher? No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1579.46,1595.97"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1597.8,1597.95"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e besides food. No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1597.95,1599.96"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Um. Other","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1600.77,1602.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e than food. Jewish things that you needed. Like a Jewish. Where did you get your books or your kippot or your fill ins? Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1602.0,1611.18"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e This is a store. What do you call it? Oh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1611.18,1615.65"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e like a gift shop. Gift shop? And they carry all. Yes. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1615.65,1620.06"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e see, Mr. Templeton. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1620.06,1621.65"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e what about food for Pesach? Food","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1621.65,1624.68"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e for peace. Many stores carry it. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1624.68,1628.22"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e regular supermarkets carry it. Yes. What about when you first came here? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1628.22,1634.07"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e mean, I came here. Nowadays you don't do that. Shelves. Robertson","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1634.07,1641.09"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e Boulevard. Boulevard store. It used to be just kosher. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1642.68,1647.6"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e wasn't kosher. Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1647.6,1648.77"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1649.19,1649.52"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e the amount he was introduced that other people would be able to come to buy from him food, right? If he doesn't have the personal loss so he has to sell comments. Or","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1649.52,1662.97"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e used to sell his comments to. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1662.97,1664.5"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e he didn't ever sell the comments. He never sold comments. He had a sister who sold it, but now he had to sell it to me. To me, I don't get any money from it, right? Is","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1664.71,1677.22"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e the owner of Boulevard Jewish? Yes. Oh, okay. Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1677.22,1681.6"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. He's a lady. Mm. And what else do you have to ask? I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1682.2,1690.03"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e looking. Do you want to? Are you. Is your throat okay? Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1690.03,1694.95"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you alright? Do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1695.37,1699.54"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you sell it? Do you celebrate any of the holidays like Thanksgiving or 4th of July? Any of the American holidays? Yes, I do that. Thanksgiving","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1699.54,1710.14"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Day celebrates. 4th of July. I have to celebrate because this is the only country Jews were killed. In Germany and England and France. Everywhere. Just working. Of course, Russia takes the cake. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1710.14,1732.04"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e did anybody from Lithuania that, you know, came come over here as well that you still keep in touch with. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1732.04,1740.02"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e There was one rabbi. He's a New York rabbi. Ashley. Ashley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1740.02,1747.01"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Ashley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1747.28,1748.75"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Ephriam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1749.2,1749.95"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Ashley. He studied in Slovakia. I studied in Polish. I had trouble with the passport. I can tell you everything because everything is on that list. Anyway, I used to come to someone to call me every three months, When I came to Scotland to pick up to get a passport there, I used to come to the yeshiva Slabodka yeshiva and he studied there. He used to come to me and ask questions, so he used to discuss here when he came to call me up. He has a big synagogue in New York. It's called. Yeah. His name is a flying machine. He claims that what he said. He claims that he was delivering me in the capital of Lithuania after the. After the Shoah. I don't believe that. But I do see that he still survived because some of the questions. So he was all right? Maybe. But he made a book afterwards for I know he showed me the book. He sent it to me Before it was printed. I find out he's in. He's in New York. The synagogue is a place that is emeritus. So he wanted he thought that this book shouldn't be read only by Jews. Gold should also read. But gold. We cannot read Hebrew. So he offered his service. He will translate the book into into English. He didn't trust him. But he's a reform rabbi. So therefore he asked him, do you know a rabbi that are able, that will be able to translate and who knows the the Hebrew well? So he told him, I already mentioned my name. He sent it to me. He knew me. So I did. Rabbi Louis understand how the question. He was right that I didn't understand everything and it wouldn't be right. But after after I, I told him that I believe she's mad at him. He doesn't want to look at his side. Right? He made up with him. If you print it. Now he wants from him money. If he translates it. I have to listen to both sides. I didn't listen to what? That fellow was a great man. He was never married when I studied with him. He studied in Lithuania. He tells the story of himself he was a genius. He admitted. He survived. And that was all the time in the city of Kabul, the capital in Kabul, on the night port. The port built in the enemy should not be able to enter. It's called protecting the fort. Nobody should be able to enter. But anyway, the Germans didn't know. They knew. They said. They said they sold the fort, I don't know. But anyway, the Germans killed off all the Jews they had in common in that fort. And he was in government. And he survived afterwards. That's what I read from, because she was. He was a teacher. Rabbi. Rabbi is a teacher. Is the president of the yeshiva in Cleveland. But Smith. And then I got. All these letters. But gifted by gifted. He's a scholarly man. He was a labor before him in the East. So he told me he was here to. He told me that he asked him. How did he survive? What did he eat in the middle of the night? He used to go out from his hiding place and look for the panic of potatoes in the garbage. And he lived only four years. Can you imagine that? He was a genius. The second. Third. And after he came out, he was the leader of the European Union. He was the leader. He has equations. In Switzerland, there is a family that tried to save many Jews. They used to take his advice in everybody In Good questions. That's the only one that I know. I know for me. And that fellow bought me. What I was thinking. So when when. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1749.95,2076.44"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e came here, were there any Lithuanians here or Russians here or there that were recent? No,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2076.44,2084.659"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e just the leader. They came from Russia. Allow anybody to come in. My sister came here. Oh. She visit? She came as a visitor. But then she remained here. She became a citizen. Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2084.659,2098.7"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e And she. Did she stay in Sioux City? Yes. Oh. All","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2098.73,2102.24"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e right. She had accused one against the Russians only because he thought it grew again. Came","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2102.24,2111.51"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e back. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2111.51,2112.44"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e the breast. So.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2112.44,2114.39"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e And besides your sister, once you left the mother. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2114.42,2119.85"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e told my story agree with my name on her lips. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2119.85,2125.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e So did you. You saw your sister again, but nobody else. Nobody","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2125.47,2129.16"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e else but my father said nobody survived. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2129.16,2135.31"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you got out? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2135.31,2137.08"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e got out when it was. It was not yet. But I don't know. I don't know what to say about it, but it seems to me the prophets are promising us that before Messiah comes, the goyim will be changed. And they all will recognize God. And God will be only one name of God. I brought with me now many names of God. Hitler had that name. I remember when I was a kid in the First World War and the Buchholz, the Germans had got used to this. It means God is with us. And the Russians have also beer bottles. God is with us. Everybody has got a beer. That's right. I would like this to be on the side of God, not government. Yes. Well. Um.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2137.08,2203.87"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e One more, one more question. Um, Chavez, did you have a regular. Did you meet with people and study like what was when when you the years that you were living babies? Um,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2203.9,2215.33"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e I had a summer school. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2215.42,2216.71"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e had Friday night services and Shabbos services. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2216.71,2219.68"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e did night services. We never had. You did an. Orthodox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2219.68,2222.35"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Only","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2223.01,2223.31"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e morning services. How can you ever lead services? You have to eat, eat, eat, eat with the other services. 18:00 to start. Have","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2223.31,2236.27"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e services earlier. Now","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2236.27,2238.43"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e you know 930 at night. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2238.46,2241.37"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e you didn't have. So there were no services? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2241.37,2244.31"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e know, I know, I'm new at 6:00. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2244.31,2248.81"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e then Friday and then Shabbos. You would rotate through the different synagogues and that would be in the morning. And then there was a knife to. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2248.81,2258.74"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e other one. Oh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2258.74,2260.66"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. So shoppers in one place and one place, Maariv and another. Place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2260.66,2264.62"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e In","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2265.34,2265.49"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e the same place. Okay. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2265.49,2267.5"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e then usually when I, I used to teach that again. So","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2267.5,2271.97"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e that would be the share and and who would come to that? To the share. Everybody who came to the minyan. Yes. Yes. And other people. To","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2271.97,2279.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e other people who would come to the. But they. Would","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2279.08,2283.34"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e come. And that was Talmud that you studied or prashara president Shiva. So Bible. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2283.34,2290.24"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e again that you keep this house. You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2290.24,2295.01"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e study by. Subsistence","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2295.01,2297.74"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e every Everyday that year. It was a great man came in. He was a great man in his heart. In his heart was a great man. I want to see a cop with a heart here. Yeah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2297.83,2315.96"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e I heard people talking about him saying nice things about what was his first name. Jacob. Jacob. Jacob. Do","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2315.96,2327.78"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e you love David Airbase? He's funny. He's a nice guy. Yes. He was a member also, too. Yes he was. He","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2327.78,2343.53"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e just went there for the children. That's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2343.53,2346.35"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e what he told me. But this is the truth or not. I would accept the truth. Yeah. Did","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2346.35,2353.46"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e your. When you came to, um, America or actually to Sioux City. Did any of your, um, observances change from the way you observed Judaism in Lithuania and Russia to you? And why did you take the beard in? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2353.46,2371.14"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e used to have a hairshirt brother. The brother is a creamery. He's the big brother that was cautioned and forgave the ashram. And again, whenever they made the powder, I used to come there. I didn't drive a car. I had to walk, and they was going all the time. You have to cross the tracks. The","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2371.14,2393.61"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e railroad tracks, the. Tracks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2393.61,2394.72"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e from the train. The train. I like to travel by train. But whenever I used to trip across the tracks. They all used to fix all the tracks. All the time. So whenever I press my head, nobody were built. The site is a lot like a sheep. Cheap.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2394.72,2415.61"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e Price.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2416.54,2417.05"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e So I thought, I'll make it more money. So little by little I made lunches. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2417.8,2423.92"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e now you have your goatee? Yes. No,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2423.92,2426.41"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e but no beard. Huh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2426.41,2429.32"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e And did you have. You didn't have. Did you have pads? What did you have? No, no. Oh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2429.35,2434.84"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e it's like this. And then I had a little jacket. I had a jacket. That's the only thing. And","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2435.08,2444.38"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e most of the people that were here who had come from Russia. Did they also shave their beards? And they all. Yeah, they did that. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2444.44,2452.69"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e was the only person with a beard. Well, that's the truth. Which was without symbolism within the Orthodox community. I mean, I thought his name was his name in Des Moines. Yes. You have no idea. What's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2452.9,2472.67"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e in there. What's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2472.67,2474.9"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e the name of that? I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2474.9,2476.73"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e don't I don't know offhand. You're","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2476.73,2478.77"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S3:\u003c/strong\u003e just. I","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2478.77,2482.58"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e mean, you did it before. But","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2482.58,2484.68"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't remember. But it's on the tape. But I don't remember what it is. Yes. It's","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2484.68,2490.65"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e amazing. Oh, did they have it there? So they had it. So they got off before. Uh,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2490.65,2499.29"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S1:\u003c/strong\u003e was it a hard decision for you to cut it or you just thought, well, it doesn't. It","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2499.32,2504.3"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/transcript/87310/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSPEAKER_S2:\u003c/strong\u003e doesn't make that shoot. It doesn't make a choo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2504.3,2506.94"}]},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Auto-generated Index (2024-09-12 13:56:41) [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Initial Adjustment to the New Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker discusses their arrival in a new community, where they were the only Orthodox rabbi for a significant Orthodox population. They mention the need for three synagogues and the unique practice of the Priestly Blessing, which was not common in Europe but desired in the new community.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=0.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue Dynamics and Religious Practices","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=26.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker elaborates on the dynamics within the local synagogues, highlighting the scarcity of Orthodox rabbis and the large number of Orthodox Jews. They also touch upon the practice of the Priestly Blessing, which was particularly liked in the community and not seen in Europe.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=26.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform Temple Membership and Attitudes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=199.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker reflects on the Reform temple and its members, noting that the temple did not initially accept Eastern European Jews, only those from Western Europe. They recount the story of the first Eastern European Jew who was accepted due to his wealth.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=199.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Community Education and Attitudes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=207.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker describes the establishment of a Hebrew school within the community center, which served all Jewish children. They also discuss the reluctance of certain community members to associate with European Jews, highlighting a preference for Western European members.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=207.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Community Reaction to the Founding of Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=351.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker recalls the community's celebration of the founding of the State of Israel, including parties and speeches. They also mention their interactions with Rabbi Louis and their own Zionist sentiments.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=351.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Personal Experiences and Theological Views","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=473.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker shares their personal experiences, including a visit to Israel and their views on God, prophets, and the role of rabbis. They express a belief that true prophets no longer exist and that scholars are the ones who carry the message of the Bible.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=473.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experiences of Anti-Semitism and Community Relations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1048.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker discusses the presence of anti-Semitism in Sioux City and their relationships with non-Jewish community members. They express skepticism about the potential for anti-Semitism in the United States, drawing parallels with historical events in Europe.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1048.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement in the Jewish Center Memorial","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1432.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker talks about their involvement in creating a memorial outside the Jewish Center, including writing the inscription and making a speech at the dedication ceremony.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1432.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Decline of Orthodox Synagogues","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1476.0,1699.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker explains the reasons behind the sale of the Orthodox synagogues, which was due to the migration of the community to other areas. They also discuss the decline in observance of traditional practices such as the Sabbath within the community.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1476.0,1699.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Observance of American Holidays and Personal Connections","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1699.0,2368.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker mentions their observance of American holidays such as Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July, emphasizing the importance of these celebrations due to the freedom Jews have experienced in the United States. They also touch on their personal connections to other Lithuanians, including a rabbi in New York.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=1699.0,2368.0"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Changes in Personal Religious Observances","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2368.0,2652.49959"},{"id":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986/index/90257/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The speaker reflects on the changes in their personal religious observances since moving to Sioux City, including the decision to shave their beard and the reasons behind it. They also discuss the challenges of maintaining traditional observances in a new environment.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://ijhs.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1537/collection_resources/163705/file/297986#t=2368.0,2652.49959"}]}]}]}